India’s weather changes a lot from place to place, but in many parts of the country, especially in the flat areas and near the coast, it can get very hot and humid. Wearing light, airy clothes made from natural materials like cotton or linen is important to stay cool and comfortable. These materials are perfect for India’s warm weather because they let air move around, keeping your body temperature steady. In colder areas, like the foothills of the Himalayas, you might need to wear more layers, but even then, breathable layers are best.

When exploring India, you’ll often find yourself walking a lot—whether you’re navigating the busy streets of Delhi, hiking through the Himalayan mountains, or exploring ancient monuments. Having comfortable and durable shoes is very important. If your travel plans include outdoor activities like hiking or nature walks, investing in good-quality trekking shoes with ankle support can help prevent injuries.

Staying hydrated is very important when traveling in India, especially because of the hot weather in many parts of the country. Tap water in India is generally not safe to drink, so you should stick to bottled water or carry a reusable water bottle with a built-in filter. Investing in a strong, BPA-free bottle with a filtration system will ensure you always have clean water while reducing your reliance on single-use plastic bottles, which are a major environmental problem in India. In cities and rural areas alike, carrying your own filtered water can be a lifesaver.

India uses a 230V power supply with plug types C, D, and M, which might be different from the outlets used in your home country. A universal travel adapter is necessary to make sure you can charge your devices like smartphones, cameras, and laptops during your trip.

India’s sun can be very strong, especially in the flat areas, deserts, and coastal regions. Packing a high-SPF sunscreen is essential to protect your skin from harmful UV rays, especially when spending a lot of time outside. Choose a sunscreen that is water-resistant, especially if you plan to visit beaches or do outdoor activities like trekking.

Insects, particularly mosquitoes, can be a problem in many parts of India, especially during the monsoon season or when visiting tropical regions. Packing a strong insect repellent is essential to prevent mosquito bites, which can carry diseases like dengue fever, chikungunya, or, in some areas, malaria. Look for repellents containing DEET, picaridin, or natural alternatives like citronella, which are effective in repelling mosquitoes.

Carrying a personal hygiene kit is very important when traveling in India, where public restrooms may not always meet Western standards. Your kit should include hand sanitizer, as soap is not always available, and wet wipes for freshening up during long journeys. Toilet paper or tissues are also important to carry, as many public toilets in India do not provide them.

A first aid kit is one of the most important things you should pack when traveling in India. While you can find pharmacies in most towns and cities, having a basic kit with you will ensure you’re prepared for any minor injuries or health problems. Include items like adhesive bandages, antiseptic cream, pain relievers, motion sickness tablets (especially for long car or train rides), and any prescription medications you may need.

A scarf or shawl is an essential item when traveling in India due to its versatility. Whether you’re visiting religious sites that require modest dress or seeking protection from the sun, dust, or a sudden chill, a scarf or shawl comes in handy. In India’s temples and mosques, both men and women are often expected to cover their heads and shoulders, so a lightweight scarf can serve this purpose. During train or bus journeys, it can double as a light blanket.

Traveling in India requires a bit of extra attention when it comes to documentation. In many situations, you will need to show identification, whether it’s checking into hotels, booking trains, or visiting certain tourist attractions. Carrying photocopies of your passport, visa, and any other important travel documents ensures that you have backup in case of loss or theft. It’s also a good idea to keep digital copies stored securely on your phone or in the cloud for easy access.

Security should always be a priority when traveling, especially in crowded places or on public transportation. A small padlock is useful for securing your luggage, particularly if you’re staying in hostels or budget accommodations where you may not have access to private lockers. A cable lock is ideal for securing your bag to fixed objects during long train journeys, which are common in India. Indian trains have specific hooks or rails near the seats that can be used for securing your luggage. Additionally, in busy cities or markets where pickpocketing can occur, securing your bag with a lock gives you extra peace of mind while exploring.

While it’s not something you physically pack, travel insurance is absolutely essential for traveling in India. The unexpected can happen, whether it’s a minor health issue, lost luggage, or a sudden change in travel plans. Comprehensive travel insurance ensures you are covered for medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and even theft. India’s healthcare system is vast, and while there are excellent private hospitals in major cities, having insurance means you won’t face unexpected expenses in case of illness or injury.