The Kolkata Botanical Gardens, located along the Hooghly River in Shibpur, Howrah, is a lush green paradise spread over 270 acres. Founded in 1787, it is renowned for its vast collection of indigenous and exotic plants, including the world-famous Great Banyan Tree, which covers over 4 acres. Visitors can stroll through palm houses, orchid sections, and tranquil lakes, making it a perfect escape for nature lovers, photographers, and families alike.

Known as one of the oldest and largest botanical gardens in India, this oasis offers not only scenic beauty but also a glimpse into centuries of botanical heritage. Whether you’re planning a weekend outing, an educational trip, or simply a peaceful retreat, the Kolkata Botanical Gardens is an unmissable destination in West Bengal.

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Why Visit Kolkata Botanical Gardens?

• Educational & Recreational Value: The garden has a great educational role, offering opportunities for plant study, guided walks, and even picnics in serene surroundings.
• Historical Significance: Established in 1787, the gardens have witnessed the colonial era, the changing of seasons, and the growth of botanical science in India.
• The Great Banyan Tree: One of the garden’s most iconic features, this tree spans a massive area, with its aerial roots creating a forest-like grove.
• Impressive Plant Collection: From indigenous species to exotic ornamentals, the gardens host palms, ferns, orchids, cycads, and more.
• Scenic Water Bodies: Lakes, ponds, and the proximity to the river create soothing views and attract birdlife.

Best time to visit:

Attractions:

The Great Banyan Tree:

Towering over the landscape, the Great Banyan Tree embodies the enduring power of nature. Its age whispers of centuries past, while its sprawling canopy, encompassing a staggering four acres, speaks volumes about its resilience. Beneath a labyrinth of branches and aerial roots, visitors are enveloped in a mystical realm, a timeless sanctuary where worries fade. A testament to nature’s grandeur, the Great Banyan Tree leaves all who witness its majesty spellbound.

Palm Collection, Kolkata Botanical Garden:

Step into a world of wonder at the Kolkata Botanical Garden’s Palm Collection. This captivating haven boasts an impressive array of palm species, each hailing from a vibrant tropical corner of the globe. Towering giants like the Royal Palms stand alongside the graceful forms of the Areca Palms, creating a mesmerizing tapestry of botanical diversity.

Unfurl the secrets of these unique plants. Admire the Livistona’s elegant, fan-shaped leaves, a stark contrast to the Lipstick Palm’s eye-catching red fruit clusters.

Orchid House:

The Orchid House is like a magic show for flowers! It’s full of all sorts of colorful and interesting orchids. Some are small and delicate, while others are big and showy. They all smell very nice too!

Walk around the Orchid House and look at all the different kinds. You might even see some orchids you’ve never seen before! It’s a fun place to visit for everyone.

Rose Garden:

The Rose Garden at the Kolkata Botanical Garden is amazing! It’s like a giant flower bed filled with all different kinds of roses. Some roses are small and pink, others are big and red, and there are many other colors too!

You can walk around the garden and smell the sweet scent of the roses. It’s a beautiful place to see all the different shapes and sizes of these pretty flowers.

Japanese Garden:

The Kolkata Botanical Garden has a special garden that feels calm and peaceful, just like gardens in Japan. Walk along curvy paths and see colorful fish swimming in quiet ponds. There are also tiny trees shaped in neat designs and tall bamboo that sways in the breeze. You’ll even find mossy rocks that look old and interesting. This garden is a great place to relax and forget about everything for a while.

Herb Garden:

Hidden inside the Kolkata Botanical Garden is a special place with plants that can make you feel better! Some are used in old-time Indian medicine, while others are spices that add flavor to food.

Walk through the garden and sniff the air! You might smell familiar things like mint or basil, but there might be new surprises too! This garden shows how plants can be like medicine, helping us feel good inside and out!

Cactus House:

Get ready for some prickly pals at the Kolkata Botanical Garden’s Cactus House! This surprising place is filled with all sorts of cacti from hot, dry deserts all over the world. Imagine tall, spiky cacti reaching for the sky, and short, round ones that look like plump pillows! These tough plants have special tricks to survive the heat without much water.

Come see the cool shapes and interesting needles on all the different cacti. Whether you’re a fan of unusual plants or just curious about what grows in the desert, the Cactus House is a place full of wonder!

Lakes and Water Bodies:

The Kolkata Botanical Garden has pretty lakes and ponds that make it look even nicer. Take a calm boat ride on the water and see if you can spot any fish or other animals swimming around. There are lots of green plants by the lakes too, making a safe place for birds and other creatures to live. If you’re looking for a quiet place to rest or a nice spot for lunch outside, the lakes at the garden are a peaceful break from the busy city.

Fossil Tree:

The Kolkata Botanical Garden has a secret hiding in plain sight – a super old tree that’s turned to stone! This amazing fossil is like a time capsule, holding clues about what Earth was like millions of years ago. Imagine towering forests filled with trees just like this one!

Take a close look at the fossilized trunk. Can you see the details like bark or rings? This exhibit is a reminder that everything we see growing today used to be different, and all living things are connected in a long chain through history. It’s a cool way to travel back in time without leaving the garden!

Sculpture Garden:

The Kolkata Botanical Garden has a surprise up its sleeve – a special area filled with statues! This is the Sculpture Garden, where all sorts of cool art mixes with the beautiful plants. Some statues are modern and abstract, while others look like real people or animals.

As you wander through the garden, keep your eyes peeled! You might just discover a new statue hiding among the trees. It’s like a giant outdoor art exhibit, a fun way to see how art and nature can be friends. Whether you’re a statue enthusiast or just enjoy exploring outside, the Sculpture Garden is a unique place to check out!

What to See & Do:

• River Cruise on the Hooghly River: Experience the beauty of Kolkata’s riverside with a boat ride on the Hooghly River. Enjoy scenic views of iconic landmarks like the Howrah Bridge and the Kolkata skyline.
• Visit the Indian Museum: Learn about India’s rich history and culture at the Indian Museum, the oldest museum in India. It houses a vast collection of artifacts.
• Explore Park Street: Indulge in Kolkata’s delicious food scene by exploring Park Street, known for its restaurants, cafes, and bars. Try some traditional Bengali cuisine or international flavors.
• Stroll Through Maidan: Escape the city’s hustle and bustle with a peaceful walk through Maidan, a large park perfect for picnics, jogging, or simply relaxing amidst greenery.
• Explore Kalighat Kali Temple: Visit one of Kolkata’s most revered landmarks, the Kalighat Kali Temple, dedicated to the Hindu goddess Kali. This historic temple is believed to be over 200 years old.
• Shop at New Market: Dive into the bustling energy of New Market, Kolkata’s oldest and most famous shopping area. Explore narrow alleys lined with stalls selling everything from clothes and jewelry to handicrafts and souvenirs.
• Attend a Cultural Event at Rabindra Sadan: Immerse yourself in Kolkata’s vibrant culture by attending a performance or event at Rabindra Sadan, a renowned cultural center. You might see classical music concerts, dance recitals, theater productions, or literary readings.
• Explore College Street Book Market: Browse through endless rows of book stalls selling rare editions, academic texts, and literary classics at College Street, one of the largest second-hand book markets globally.
• Visit Belur Math: Experience spiritual peace at Belur Math, the headquarters of the Ramakrishna Math and Mission. Explore the serene gardens, meditation halls, and temples dedicated to Ramakrishna, Sarada Devi, and Swami Vivekananda.
• Take a Tram Ride: Take a nostalgic tram ride through the streets of Kolkata for a unique perspective on the city’s architecture and daily life.

Travel tips:

• Double-check the garden’s opening hours before you go—they may vary by season or day.
• Wear comfortableshoes, as there is a lot of walking involved.
• Carry a refillable water bottle and snacks for longer stays.
• Use sunscreen and hats, especially on sunny days.
• Bring insect repellent—lush gardens often have bugs.
• Respect the environment: don’t litter, pick flowers, or damage plants.
• Stick to the designated paths and walkways.
• Be cautious with children near water bodies or uneven terrain.
• Photography is generally allowed for personal use—still, obey any posted signs or rules.
• Check if any flower shows, exhibitions, or guided tours are happening during your visit—they can

Conclusion

Unwind amidst nature’s grandeur at the Kolkata Botanical Garden, one of India’s oldest and largest! Explore the iconic Great Banyan Tree, the tranquil Orchid House, the serene Japanese Garden, and a variety of other attractions that promise an immersive experience for visitors of all ages. This botanical oasis serves as a sanctuary for plant enthusiasts, nature lovers, and curious travelers alike. A stone’s throw from Kolkata’s rich heritage, the garden offers a peaceful retreat amidst lush greenery or a cultural excursion through nearby landmarks.

Plan your visit using the travel tips on Xplro.com, like checking opening hours, packing comfy shoes and water, and respecting the garden’s natural beauty. From memorable strolls to exciting events, the Kolkata Botanical Garden promises a celebration of the wonders of the natural world.

FAQs

1. Where are the Kolkata Botanical Gardens located?
The Kolkata Botanical Gardens are located in Shibpur, Howrah, on the western bank of the Hooghly River, just a short drive from central Kolkata.

2. What is the main attraction of the Botanical Gardens in Kolkata?
The highlight is the Great Banyan Tree, one of the largest in the world, covering over 4 acres with its sprawling aerial roots.

3. When were the Kolkata Botanical Gardens established?
They were founded in 1787 by Colonel Robert Kyd during British rule, making them one of the oldest botanical gardens in Asia.

4. What is the entry fee for Kolkata Botanical Gardens?
The entry fee is usually very nominal (₹20–₹50 for Indian visitors and slightly higher for foreign nationals). Charges may vary, so check the latest updates before visiting.

5. What are the timings of Kolkata Botanical Gardens?
The gardens are open daily from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM, but they remain closed on Mondays.

6. How big is the Kolkata Botanical Gardens?
Spread over 270 acres, the gardens house more than 12,000 living plant species, both indigenous and exotic.

7. Can visitors see rare plant species here?
Yes, the gardens showcase exotic orchids, rare palms, cycads, bamboos, and medicinal plants collected from across the globe.

8. Is photography allowed inside the Botanical Gardens?
Yes, photography is allowed, but in some sections, special permission may be required for professional shoots.

9. How do I reach Kolkata Botanical Gardens?
You can reach by road via buses, taxis, or app-based cabs. The nearest railway station is Howrah Junction, and Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Airport is about 25 km away.

10. What is the best time to visit Kolkata Botanical Gardens?
The best season is October to March, when the weather is cooler, skies are clear, and the gardens are lush and vibrant.

11. Are guided tours available in the gardens?
Yes, guided tours are available for groups and individuals, helping visitors learn about rare plants and the history of the gardens.

12. Can I bring food inside the Botanical Gardens?
Outside food is generally not allowed inside to maintain cleanliness, but designated picnic areas may be available.

13. Are there boating facilities in the Botanical Gardens?
Some of the lakes have boating facilities during certain seasons, making it a peaceful recreational activity for visitors.

14. Is the Kolkata Botanical Garden suitable for children?
Absolutely! Children love exploring the open spaces, unique trees, and lakes, making it a great family-friendly destination.

15. Why is the Great Banyan Tree famous?
The Great Banyan Tree is famous for its enormous size, with more than 3,000 aerial roots, creating the impression of a dense forest.

16. How long does it take to explore the gardens fully?
On average, a 2–3 hour visit is enough to cover major attractions, but plant enthusiasts may spend the entire day here.

17. Are there any restrictions inside the Botanical Gardens?
Yes, littering, plucking flowers, damaging plants, or feeding animals is strictly prohibited to protect biodiversity.

18. Can the gardens be visited during summer or monsoon?
Yes, but summer can be hot and humid, while the monsoon months (July–September) may bring heavy rains and waterlogging.

19. Is there any place to eat near the gardens?
Yes, several small eateries and restaurants are located near the entrance and in the Shibpur-Howrah area.

20. Why should tourists include Kolkata Botanical Gardens in their itinerary?
Because it’s not just a garden but a living museum of plants, offering history, science, and natural beauty in one place, making it a must-visit destination in Kolkata.